Pan de Muerto (Bread of the Dead) is a soft, slightly sweet Mexican bread traditionally baked for Día de los Muertos. Flavored with orange zest, orange extract, and anise, this bread is shaped with “bones” of dough on top and sprinkled with sugar or glaze. Enjoy it fresh with cafecito, place it on your altar to honor loved ones, or use leftovers to make French toast the next morning.
In a saucepan over medium heat, warm butter, milk, and water; until butter has melted. Do not let boil.
In a large mixing bowl, combine ½ cup of flour, yeast, salt, anise seed, and sugar. Slowly beat in the warm milk, orange extract, and orange zest until well mixed. Add eggs, one at a time, mixing through. Slowly add in another 1 cup of flour. Continue adding additional flour until the dough is soft but not sticky.
Turn the dough out onto a lightly-floured board and knead for at least 10 minutes or until smooth and elastic. If the dough is dry add some water and if it’s too wet add some flour. Form the dough into a large ball and cut into four even pieces.
Lightly grease a cookie sheet and place three dough balls on it. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise in warm place until doubled in size, approximately 1 to 1 ½ hours.
Reserve the fourth dough ball to make bones to place over the loaves. Reserve this dough in the refrigerator to slow down the rising process.
Follow this video for instructions on how to decorate the bread.
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
Bake bread for approximately 25 to 30 minutes. When the bread is done it should sound “hollow” when thumped.
In a saucepan over medium heat, combine sugar, orange zest, and orange juice; bring just to a boil so the sugar is completely dissolved. Remove from heat.
Remove loaf from the oven and brush with the Orange Glaze.
Another option is to melt two tablespoons of butter in a small pot. As soon as the bread comes out of the oven brush with melted butter and sprinkle sugar over them.
Let the bread cool down and enjoy with a cup of Champurrado or cafecito.
Notes
Orange Flavor: For a stronger citrus flavor, use orange blossom water instead of orange extract.
Glaze vs. Sugar: You can brush the bread with melted butter or orange glaze, then sprinkle with granulated sugar, cinnamon sugar, or leave it plain.
Shape Options: Traditionally, the dough is formed into round loaves with bone shapes on top, but you can also make mini loaves or rolls.
Storage: Store loosely covered at room temperature for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 300°F oven for 5–10 minutes.
Leftovers: Leftover Pan de Muerto makes incredible French toast.